Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and Penniless: New WPA Interviews having Former Slaves Located in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press: 2000.

Present, Mark A. “Good Rosetta Stone to the Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian College or university and also the Lost Antislavery Reputation of Jefferson State, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.

Kersey (Carsey) with his home is actually placed in this new 1850 census on the state, however, of the 1861 he could be registered from inside the Essex State, Canada West, plus the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate early surname out of Jennings Condition

Audrey C. Werle “Search Notes toward Indiana Dark colored Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Community, Indianapolis, Indiana.

The latest nineteenth century Dark colored inhabitants out-of Johnson State try quick but does inform you a substantial boost ranging from 1860 and you will 1870. Informants explore elements that appear is similar to communities but further study is rationalized. Areas certainly are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) with the east side of Franklin; a keen unnamed part of Franklin according to West Madison Roadway (1860s presenting); a keen unnamed, undefined town from inside the Edinburgh; and you can Idlewilde during the Hensley Township and that never set-up given that platted loads was too tiny.

Kersey (Carsey) with his home try placed in the fresh new 1850 census into county, however, by 1861 he is filed into the Essex State, Canada Western, plus the Thurmans (Terman) another type of very early surname out-of Jennings Condition

Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes toward Indiana African american History,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Created in 1817, Jennings State got early African Us americans settlers. Forty-eight free blacks have been enumerated within its earliest government decennial census during the 1820 census. The fresh black people went on to go up–58 from inside the 1830; 158 in 1840; 323 in 1850; 151 in 1860 (apparent disappear); and you may 422 from inside the 1870.

Xenia Age. Toledo, IA girls hot Cord’s “Black Rural Agreements in the Indiana before 1860” suggests that Jennings State, even though unnamed, got you to antebellum, black rural society. The newest Historic Black colored Western Internet sites and you may Formations inside Jennings State blogged of the Conservation Connection implies that southern area of city of Vernon there’s money also known as Richland otherwise Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s lookup cards including recommend an early settlement simultaneously to Underground Railroad passion.

Very early landowners within Vernon Township payment integrated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created from inside the Georgia in the 1789 and you will William Bonnet, new son of your own Leading edge Battle experienced (same term) of Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey purchased a total of 80 miles out of government belongings to find 40 miles in the 1834, and you can once more for the 1837. Hood’s federal land instructions integrated several deals into the 1841 to possess good full of 160 acres. In 1850, there had been 21 black landowners in Jennings State, whose a residential property was together valued from the $8,140 (Heller). Brand new Historical Black American Websites and you will Formations states a couple possessions information, an1841 action exchange to have a beneficial Richland Cemetery while the 1847 deed having a block of land towards the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel one to closed about 1900. Many of the Jennings State surnames recorded regarding the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 are Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you can Valentine, which have birthplaces listed because Sc and you will Georgia. Aaron Wallace, including enumerated regarding 1830 Jennings County census, might be the same person who specific Indianapolis record guides esteem due to the fact city’s very first black citizen. (Coming in in early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is actually the students servant regarding General John Tipton, whom helped discover the urban area since the next county capital.) The fresh new Richland Settlement home is starting to become a portion of the Crosley State Fish and you may Animals Town. A good cemetery having remnants of a few headstones is perhaps all you to definitely stays.

For the 1830 the new census suggests all in all, half dozen 100 % free somebody of colour residing in the fresh new condition. Milly Magill thoughts a family off three lesser children within the Franklin Township in which the town of Franklin is positioned. The other several enumerated anybody inhabit Nineveh and you will Bluish Lake Townships.